க்ரோவாட் SPH6000 ஹைப்ரிட் சோலார் PV இன்வெர்ட்டர் வழிமுறை கையேடு

1. அறிமுகம்

The Growatt SPH6000 is a single-phase hybrid solar PV inverter designed for both new installations and retrofitting existing solar systems. It integrates solar power generation with home battery storage, offering multiple programmable working modes to maximize self-sufficiency and increase system self-consumption. This inverter also features an Emergency Power Supply (EPS) output, providing backup power during grid outages.

Figure 1: Growatt SPH6000 Hybrid Solar Inverter front view, indicating it's a hybrid, 3KW-6KW, single-phase unit.

2 முக்கிய அம்சங்கள்

• Compact design for flexible installation.
• Local graphical LCD and 4-button interface for easy control.
• Supports export control to manage power sent to the grid.
• வைட் பிவி தொகுதிtage range for compatibility with various solar panel configurations.
• Dual Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for optimized solar energy harvesting.
• Multiple programmable working modes to customize energy management.
• Smart battery management system for efficient battery charging and discharging.
• Online smart service for remote monitoring and support.
• IP65 environmental protection rating and natural cooling for durability.
• Backup function (EPS output) to provide power during grid absence.
• மன அமைதிக்கு 5 வருட உத்தரவாதம்.

Figure 2: Inverter dimensions (547mm W x 516mm H x 170mm D) and highlighted key features.

3. அமைவு மற்றும் நிறுவல்

Proper installation is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your Growatt SPH6000 inverter. It is recommended that installation be performed by a qualified electrician or solar professional.

3.1 இயற்பியல் நிறுவல்

The inverter features an IP65 rating, making it suitable for outdoor installation. Ensure the mounting location is secure, well-ventilated, and protected from direct sunlight if possible to optimize performance and lifespan. Refer to the dimensions below for planning your installation space.

• அகலம்: 547 மிமீ
• உயரம்: 516 மிமீ
• ஆழம்: 170 மிமீ
• எடை: 27 கிலோ

படம் 3: பக்கம் view of the inverter, showing integrated mounting brackets for wall installation.

படம் 4: எ.காamples of Growatt SPH6000 inverter installations in various home settings, often paired with battery storage units.

3.2 மின் இணைப்புகள்

Carefully connect all cables according to local electrical codes and the provided wiring diagrams. The inverter's bottom panel provides access to all necessary connection points.

Figure 5: Inverter bottom panel with labeled ports for connections.

1. Battery Interface: Connect your compatible battery bank here.
2. MPPT1 Port: Connect the first string of PV panels.
3. MPPT2 Port: Connect the second string of PV panels.
4. Photovoltaic (PV) Switch: ON/OFF switch for the PV input.
5. USB: For data logging and firmware updates.
6. RS485: Communication interface for monitoring and control.
7. Grid: Connection to the utility grid.
8. UPS: Emergency Power Supply output for critical loads.

3.3 சிஸ்டம் வயரிங் வரைபடம்

The following diagram illustrates a typical hybrid solar system setup with the Growatt SPH6000 inverter, solar panels, battery storage, and grid connection.

Figure 6: Hybrid Solar System Wiring Overview, showing connections between PV panels, inverter, battery, grid, and household loads.

4. இயக்க வழிமுறைகள்

The Growatt SPH6000 inverter offers intelligent energy management to optimize self-consumption and provide backup power.

4.1 Daily Energy Flow

The inverter intelligently manages energy flow between solar panels, batteries, household usage, and the utility grid throughout the day. The video and diagram below illustrate a typical daily cycle:

Video 1: Animated explanation of energy flow in a hybrid solar system throughout the day, demonstrating how solar, battery, and grid interact to meet household demand.

Figure 7: Daily energy flow in a hybrid solar system, illustrating power distribution during different times of the day.

• காலை: High energy demand is met by solar panels and the battery. If solar output is low, the grid may supplement.
• Midday: High solar output and low usage allow the battery to be charged. Excess solar power may be exported to the grid.
• மதியம்: Solar still outpaces usage, the battery is topped up, and power is exported to the grid.
• மாலை: Solar drops off as usage jumps. Batteries supply all power needs.
• இரவு: Energy needs drop. If the battery runs out, power is imported from the grid.

4.2 Programmable Working Modes

The inverter supports multiple programmable working modes, allowing you to customize how your system prioritizes energy sources (solar, battery, grid) based on your preferences, time-of-use tariffs, or self-consumption goals. Consult the inverter's local LCD interface or the online monitoring platform for mode selection and configuration.

4.3 அவசர மின்சாரம் (EPS)

ஒரு கட்டம் ou நிகழ்வில்tage, the SPH6000's EPS output can provide uninterrupted power to designated critical loads. This function ensures essential appliances remain operational. The switching time is approximately 10ms.

5. பராமரிப்பு

Regular maintenance helps ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your Growatt SPH6000 inverter.

• காட்சி ஆய்வு: Periodically check the inverter for any visible damage, loose connections, or signs of corrosion.
• சுத்தம்: Keep the inverter's cooling fins and vents clear of dust and debris to ensure efficient natural cooling. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning.
• சுற்றுச்சூழல் நிலைமைகள்: Although IP65 rated, ensure the installation environment remains within specified temperature and humidity ranges.
• நிலைபொருள் புதுப்பிப்புகள்: Utilize the online smart service or USB interface to keep the inverter's firmware updated for improved performance and new features.
• பேட்டரி ஆரோக்கியம்: Monitor battery performance through the inverter's interface or monitoring platform. The smart battery management system helps maintain battery health, but periodic checks are still recommended.

6. சரிசெய்தல்

If you encounter issues with your Growatt SPH6000 inverter, consider the following basic troubleshooting steps:

• பவர் இல்லை/டிஸ்ப்ளே ஆஃப்:
  • Check if the PV switch (4) is in the "ON" position.
  • Verify all AC and DC breakers are closed.
  • Ensure the battery is connected and has sufficient charge.
• குறைந்த ஆற்றல் வெளியீடு:
  • Check for shading on solar panels.
  • Ensure PV connections are secure.
  • Verify the inverter's operating mode is correctly configured.
• LCD இல் பிழை குறியீடுகள்:
  • Note down the specific error code displayed.
  • Refer to the comprehensive user manual (if available) or contact Growatt support with the error code for detailed guidance.
• Battery Not Charging/Discharging:
  • பேட்டரி இணைப்புகள் மற்றும் தொகுதியை சரிபார்க்கவும்tage.
  • Ensure battery type settings in the inverter match your installed battery.
  • Verify charging/discharging parameters are correctly set in the programmable modes.

For complex issues, always contact Growatt technical support or a certified professional.

7. விவரக்குறிப்புகள்

8. பயனர் குறிப்புகள்

• பேட்டரி இணக்கத்தன்மை: The Growatt SPH6000 is compatible with Lithium and Lead-acid batteries. Always ensure your chosen battery type is supported and correctly configured in the inverter settings for optimal performance and safety.
• கண்காணிப்பு: Utilize the online smart service for remote monitoring of your system's performance, energy flow, and battery status. This allows for proactive management and troubleshooting.
• Mode Optimization: Experiment with the programmable working modes to find the best configuration for your energy consumption patterns and local electricity tariffs to maximize savings and self-sufficiency.

9. உத்தரவாதம் மற்றும் ஆதரவு

The Growatt SPH6000 Hybrid Solar PV Inverter comes with a 5-year warranty, ensuring reliability and support for your investment.

For technical assistance, troubleshooting beyond basic steps, or warranty claims, please contact Growatt's official customer support or your authorized dealer. The online smart service also provides a platform for remote diagnostics and support.